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动词时态

动词的时态

备考要点:英语中常用的时态有12种。在英语(一)考试的词形填空题中,经常被测试的动词时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,且题目中一般都有明显的时间暗示。

 

特别提示:

1)特殊记忆一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

2)特殊记忆一些暗示一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等时态的时间状语。具体如下:

一般现在时

1) 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week等时间状语连用。

2) 一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。

3)第三人称单数作主语时,动词后要加-s

标志词often, always, usually, every day, once a week              

He takes a walk after supper every day.

How often do you wash your hair?

 

Sometimes information in the long-term memory___ (be) hard to remember(4B 2000 )

一般过去时

标志词yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1987

He lived in London when he was young.

 

In the l600’stravelers from Europe___ (bring) back diamonds from India(6A 2000 )

一般将来时

Will (shall) + 动词原形

Am (is, are) going to +动词原形

Am (is, are) about to +动词原形

Am (is, are) to +动词原形

We’ll have to be careful in doing business with them.

现在进行时

Am (is, are)  + doing

What are you doing?

I’m doing some washing.


   

现在完成时

1)现在完成时不能使用明确表示过去时间的状语例如yesterday, last week, in 1993等。

2)现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, not…yet等副词连用。

3)现在完成时常和since引导的短语或从句或由for引导的表一段时间的短语连用。

Have (has) + 过去分词

I haven’t seen her since 1991.


   

将来完成时

Will have +过去分词

By the time you are back this evening, I’ll have done all the work.


   
  By the time we got to their house, they ____(finish) supper. (2003)
   
   
  Currently ----at present---at the moment.
  Look,  listen
  For---a period of time
  Since----the point of time
  The work is not finished yet.
  The plane had taken off when I got the airport.
  By the end of last year,----
  I had breakfast with my mother.
  I had had breakfast with my mother before you arrived.
  Lay---laid----laid
  Lie---lied----lied
  Lie---lay---lain
  Lend---lent---lent
  Think---thought---thought
  Throw---threw---thrown
  Grow---grew---grown
  Blow---blew---blown
  Sell---sold---sold
  Sale
  Drive---drove---driven
  Hold---held---held
  Swim---swam---swum
  Speak---spoke—spoken
  Take---took---taken
  Win---won---won
  Spend---spent---spent
  By this time next year you will have finished all the subjects.
   
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